SS-31

    £59.99 £161.97Price range: £59.99 through £161.97

    OBSERVED IN RESEARCH MODELS

    • Cardioprotective effects documented in ischaemia-reperfusion injury models, with mitochondrial membrane integrity preserved and ROS-related damage attenuated under oxidative stress conditions
    • Reduced mitochondrial ROS production and improved ATP synthesis efficiency observed in preclinical research, without inhibition of the electron transport chain — a selective protective mechanism
    • Improvements in exercise capacity, skeletal muscle function, and mitochondrial cristae architecture noted in sarcopenia and age-related decline research models, consistent with cardiolipin stabilisation activity
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